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目的:掌握社区居民健康状况及影响健康的危险因素,查明社区人群主要健康和社区卫生问题,提出优先干预项目,提高社区居民健康水平。方法:于2016年1月-2月进行社区现有资料收集和居民卫生调查、服务对象满意度调查以及社区卫生服务机构调查。结果:共调查2 037人,死因顺位为:恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病;患病率最高的慢性非传染性疾病为高血压病、慢性疼痛、糖尿病,但高血压及糖尿病患病率低于2012年全国调查的平均水平;与慢性病相关的主要行为危险因素依次为体育锻炼不足、饮酒、吸烟、肥胖。结论:慢性病防控是本社区需要优先解决的卫生问题,结合危险因素积极倡导科学的生活方式,加强健康教育促进等社区各类慢性病干预工作,重心下沉,关口前移,是当前社区卫生的工作重点。
OBJECTIVE: To grasp the health condition of community residents and the risk factors that affect health, identify the main health and community health problems of community population, propose priority intervention projects and improve the health status of community residents. Methods: From January to February, 2016, existing community data collection, resident health survey, client satisfaction survey and community health service survey were conducted. Results: A total of 2 037 people were investigated. The cause of death was as follows: malignant tumor, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease. The most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases were hypertension, chronic pain and diabetes, but hypertension and diabetes The prevalence was lower than the national average in 2012; the main behavioral risk factors associated with chronic diseases were physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and obesity. Conclusion: Chronic disease prevention and control is a priority for the community to solve the health problems, combined with risk factors to actively promote a scientific lifestyle, strengthen health education and other community interventions to promote chronic diseases, center of gravity sink, pass the mark, is the current community health MLA.