论文部分内容阅读
世界卫生组织发动全球根除疟疾运动之前,疟疾暴发流行是经常发生的周期性现象。近年来,好几起疟疾暴发流行发生在几乎消灭了疟疾的地区。世界卫生组织在修订根除疟疾的策略时,提出应按照各国具体的社会经济、流行病学和环境等条件,去实施控制的方法。因此抗疟措施应集中在有重要经济意义和高度流行的地区,措施的时间和范围主要根据流行病学的趋势而定。本文的目的是探讨预测疟疾流行复燃的“指征”,以及讨论其相应的价值。
Before the World Health Organization launched the global campaign to eradicate malaria, the outbreak of malaria is a recurring cyclical phenomenon. In recent years, several outbreaks of malaria have taken place in areas where malaria has almost been eradicated. In revising its strategy to eradicate malaria, WHO proposed that the method of control should be implemented according to the specific socio-economic, epidemiological and environmental conditions of each country. Anti-malarial measures should therefore be concentrated in areas of significant economic importance and high prevalence, the timing and extent of which are based largely on the epidemiological trends. The purpose of this article is to explore “indications” for predicting the resurgence of the malaria epidemic, as well as to discuss their corresponding value.