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特定的成长阶段与特殊的心理特点决定了青少年有独特的法律意识。研究发现,多数青少年或多或少曾出现过违法行为;青少年服从法律既有工具性的现实利益考虑,也有内规范价值取向的原因:相比较法律的惩罚性后果,同辈评价对青少年法律行为的影响更为显著;青少年的法律服从意识多源于个人的道德判断而非对法律体系的认同;青少年的法律服从更多源于对法律机构的崇拜情结,而不是责任意识。因此,为增强青少年法制教育的实效性,促进其守法行为,必须从他们法律心理的特点入手,重视法律行为的强化,突出价值观的塑造,将同辈压力当作有效资源。
The specific growth stage and special psychological characteristics determine the unique legal awareness of young people. The study found that the majority of adolescents had more or less had violated the law. Adolescents obey the law both the instrumental and actual interests, but also the reasons for the normative value orientation: compared with the punitive consequences of law, peer assessment of adolescent legal acts The influence is more significant. The adolescent’s obedience to legal obedience mostly stems from the moral judgment of the individual rather than the recognition of the legal system. The obedience of adolescents stems from the adoration of the legal institutions rather than the sense of responsibility. Therefore, in order to enhance the effectiveness of legal education for juveniles and promote law-abiding behaviors, we must start from the characteristics of their legal psychology, emphasize the strengthening of legal behaviors, highlight the shaping of values and regard peer pressure as an effective resource.