中国旧石器时代与新石器时代之间,是否存在一个中石器时代,长期以来,学术界聚讼纷纭,莫衷一是。华南地区的中石器时代文化,最早由裴文中于20世纪30年代发现并提出来的,50年代中期安志敏曾作过介绍,后逐渐被怀疑和否定。80年代初,何乃汉在整理和研究广西贝丘遗址时又重新给予了肯定。本文是对这一观点进一步阐述。一、华南地区中石器时代文化遗存的甄别华南地区中石器时代文化遗存,长期以来由于所涉及这一时段的考古遗存均因材料的零散、测年的误差和田野工作的疏漏等诸多因素,造成认识上的差异,学术界对过渡时期 Between the Chinese Paleolithic and the Neolithic Age, is there a Mesolithic age, for a long time, the academic community divergence, incomprehensible. The Mesolithic culture in southern China was first discovered and put forward by Pei Wenzhong in the 1930s. An Zhimin was introduced in the mid-1950s and gradually became suspicious and denied. In the early 1980s, He Naihan again reaffirmed the collation and study of the ruins in Beqiu, Guangxi. This article is a further elaboration of this view. I. Screening of the Mesolithic Cultural Remains in South China During the Mesolithic cultural relics in southern China, the archeological relics involved in this period of time have long been known for their fragmentation of materials, errors in dating, and omissions in field work The difference between academics over the transitional period