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5岁以下儿童是计划免疫工作的主要对象,也是儿童保健的重要组成部分。世界卫生组织将5岁以下儿童的死亡率作为评价一个国家或地区儿童健康状况的重要指标之一,我国将婴儿死亡率作为衡量人群健康水平的重要指标。了解5岁以下儿童的传染病发病特征及死因,对进一步开展儿童计划免疫。针对性的进行疾病防治,做好儿童保健,提高人群健康水平,具有实际意义。为此,我们对市区的疾病监测和死亡报告资料(1991~1995)进行统计分析,现将结果报告如下。材料与方法将监测区5岁以下儿童的全部传染病及死亡者,采用卫生部规定的传报卡和死亡医学证明书作为原始统计卡,并与户籍、计生、民政等有关部门核查,按CCD-87和ICD-9作统计分析。
Children under 5 years of age are the main targets of the immunization program and are an important part of child health care. The World Health Organization regards the mortality rate of children under 5 as one of the important indicators to evaluate the health status of children in a country or region. In our country, infant mortality rate is taken as an important indicator to measure the health of the population. To understand the incidence of infectious diseases in children under 5 years old and the cause of death, to further carry out the planned immunization of children. Targeted disease prevention and control, good child care, improve people’s health, with practical significance. To this end, we conducted a statistical analysis of urban disease surveillance and death reporting data (1991-1995), and the results are reported below. Materials and Methods All infectious diseases and deaths of children under 5 years of age in the monitoring area were checked with original medical cards issued by the Ministry of Health and medical certificate of death and verified with the relevant departments of household registration, family planning and civil affairs by CCD -87 and ICD-9 for statistical analysis.