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本文以马克思的社会再生产理论出为发点,对其进行演绎推理,发现资本有机构成、积累率和剩余价值率的共同提高,会造成社会生产的相对过剩,从而引发经济经济危机。基于这一结论,笔者提出政府可以通过调节积累率和剩余价值率来减轻经济危机的影响甚至避免经济危机;而调节积累率根本上是合理引导优化产业结构,调节剩余价值率则主要是完善分配制度。
Based on Marx’s theory of social reproduction, this article deduces and deduces it. It is found that the common increase of organic composition, accumulation rate and surplus value rate of capital leads to the relative surplus of social production, which leads to economic and economic crisis. Based on this conclusion, the author proposes that the government can reduce the impact of the economic crisis and even avoid the economic crisis by adjusting the accumulation rate and the surplus value rate. Regulating the accumulation rate basically guides and optimizes the industrial structure rationally, while adjusting the surplus value rate mainly improves the distribution system.