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区域经济一体化与经济全球化,已成为当今世界经济发展的两大趋势。中国加入WTO,有力推动了中国参与经济全球化的进程。自贸区是比WTO程度更深、进程更快的开放,成员国必须相互取消90%以上的关税和非关税壁垒,消除绝大多数服务部门的市场准入限制,实现投资自由化。同时．自贸区又是双向、互利、共赢的开放,而且对象可选、内容可控。因此,发展自贸区为中国在加入WTO之后进一步推进对外开放、以开放促改革促发展提供了一个重要切入点。
Regional economic integration and economic globalization have become two major trends in the economic development in the world today. China’s accession to the WTO has effectively promoted China’s participation in the process of economic globalization. FTAs are deeper than WTO and have a faster process of opening up. Member states must cancel each other more than 90% of tariff and non-tariff barriers, eliminate the market access restrictions of the vast majority of service sectors and liberalize their investment. Simultaneously. Free Trade Area is a two-way, mutually beneficial and win-win opening, and the object is optional and the content is controllable. Therefore, the development of a free trade zone has provided an important entry point for China to further promote its opening up after its accession to the WTO and promote economic development through reform and opening up.