论文部分内容阅读
鱼雷是一种能在水下自主航行、自动控制深度和方向、并自动探测和跟踪目标、以水中爆破毁伤目标的水中兵器。它不仅是对付潜艇最有效的武器,也是打击大、中型水面舰艇的重要手段。世界各国海军的早期鱼雷都存在速度慢、航程近、命中率偏低和破坏威力不大等缺陷。20世纪90年代以来,世界各大国海军着眼21世纪的海上作战环境,大量运用尖端技术,发展新型鱼雷武器,重点是克服早期鱼雷存在的先天不足,推出了一系列面向21世纪的主战鱼雷。这些新型鱼雷都趋向智能化,强调速度更快、射程更远、命中精度更高、破坏威力更大,同时增大鱼雷的攻击深度,并发展适合在浅水海域作战的鱼雷。
Torpedo is a kind of underwater weapon capable of autonomous navigation under water, automatic control of depth and direction, and automatic detection and tracking of targets to destroy objects in water. It is not only the most effective weapon to deal with submarines, but also an important means of fighting large and medium-sized surface ships. The early torpedoes of the Navy in various countries in the world had the defects of slow speed, near range, low hit rate and small destruction power. Since the 1990s, naval forces of major countries in the world have focused on the 21st-century maritime combat environment and made extensive use of cutting-edge technologies to develop new torpedo weapons. The focus is on overcoming the inherent deficiencies of early torpedos and launching a series of major torpedoes facing the 21st century. These new torpedoes tend to be intelligent, emphasizing faster, longer range, higher accuracy, greater destructive power, while increasing the depth of the torpedo attack, and the development of torpedoes suitable for combat in shallow waters.