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消防工作 ,包括消防科学研究和产品技术开发 ,都是围绕着防火—灭火救援—火查而进行的。通过火查发现问题 ,总结经验与教训 ,再反过来改进防火与灭火救援工作。以往 ,我们的火查工作是把主要的精力集中到火灾原因的调查上 ,对火灾的形成、发展 ,火势的蔓延、成灾等问题的调查、总结较少 ;在吸取教训 ,防微杜渐方面又不够坚决、果断。以致多少起恶性工企火灾 ,群死群伤的娱乐场所火灾 ,都重演的是相似的火灾发展模式 ,人们在老问题上一而再 ,再而三地失利。反思过后 ,我们有必要吸取发达国家关于“火灾调查”的成熟经验 ,把以往的火灾原因调查延伸到对火灾发展、蔓延 ,以至成灾全过程的调查。这样无疑是增加了我们工作的难度与强度 ,但只有这样 ,才能总结出火灾给我们留下的全部沉痛教训 ,更有利于改进防火与灭火救援工作。本期“火灾调查与分析”栏目刊登了张洪江同志撰写的“西湖商厦‘1 2· 2 0’特大火灾后的思考”,以此反映“火灾调查”所包含的完整概念 ,力求能对今后消防工作起到积极作用
Fire protection work, including fire-fighting science research and product technology development, is all about fire prevention - fire fighting and rescue - fire investigation. Through fire investigation found problems, lessons learned and lessons learned, and in turn improve fire and fire fighting and rescue work. In the past, our fire investigation focused on the investigation of the causes of fire and did little to investigate the formation and development of fire, the spread of fire, and disaster. Firm and decisive. As a result, the number of fires caused by vicious industrial fires and massacre of entertainment groups have recursed in a similar pattern of fire development. People repeatedly and repeatedly lose out on old problems. After reflection, it is necessary for us to draw on the mature experience of the “fire investigation” in developed countries and extend the investigation of the causes of fire in the past to the investigation of the entire process of fire development, spread and even disaster. This will undoubtedly increase the difficulty and intensity of our work, but the only way to sum up all the painful lessons left by the fire and to be more conducive to improving fire prevention and fire fighting and rescue work. This issue of “Fire Investigation and Analysis” has published Commentary by Zhang Hongjiang on “Consideration After the Very Large Fire at West Lake Commercial Building” 1220 “to reflect the complete concept contained in” Fire Investigation " Fire work has played a positive role