作者报道了一例军事训练中发生的中暑,提出了以下4个预防中暑的基本原则:(1)确定有中暑危险的人员。危险因素包括高温、高湿度、运动、劳动、军训、使用某些药物(如抗组织胺类药,β-阻断剂等降低汗腺功能的药,甲状腺制剂等增加产热的药)、嗜酒、急慢性病、电解质补充不足、服装太紧、汗腺机能不良以及缺少习服锻炼或睡眠不足等。 The authors reported on one case of heat stroke that occurred during military training and proposed the following four basic principles for preventing heat stroke: (1) Identifying persons at risk of sun-stroke. Risk factors include high temperature, high humidity, exercise, labor, military training, the use of certain drugs (such as antihistamines, β-blockers and other sweat gland lowering drugs, thyroid preparations and other drugs to increase fever), alcohol , Acute and chronic diseases, lack of electrolyte replenishment, clothing too tight, sweat gland dysfunction and lack of accustomed to exercise or lack of sleep.