西夏是１１世纪至１３世纪以党项羌族为主体建 立的西北地方政权，曾先后与宋、辽、金鼎足而 立。在长达１９０多年的国家管理中，西夏创造了 一套独具民族地方特色的管理体制。其中文书档 案工作是这套管理体制的一个重要组成部分。它 不仅渗透到西夏政治、经济、军事等各个领 Xixia is a local government of the northwestern part of the country established by the party’s Qiang ethnic group from the 11th to the 13th centuries. It successively established itself with Song, Liao and Jinding. In more than 190 years of state administration, Xixia created a unique management system of ethnic and local characteristics. Documents and files which work is an important part of this management system. It not only infiltrated the various political, economic, military and other leaders in Western Xia