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目的:本文对11例肝硬化腹水患者实施头外露浸浴疗法(HWI)并进行临床观察研究.方法:每例患者浸水前3天停用利尿剂,限水限钠,每例患者每天浸水4小时,连续3天.结果:11例肝硬化腹水患者HWI后其血液动力学改变经前后对照有显著差异(P<0.01).每小时尿量与治疗前比较也有增加(P<0.05).尿电解质排泄量与治疗前比较无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:肝硬化腹水的头外露浸浴疗法对本组的疗效是4例显著有效,4例有效,3例无效,总有效率达72%.
Objective: In this paper, 11 patients with cirrhosis and ascites were treated with head-to-mouth immersion therapy (HWI) and clinical observation.Methods: Each patient was stopped using diuretic agent 3 days before water immersion and limited sodium to limit water, each patient was immersed in water 4 Hour for 3 consecutive days.Results: The hemodynamic changes in 11 cirrhotic patients with ascites after HWI were significantly different (P <0.01) .The urine output per hour also increased compared with that before treatment (P0.05) (P> 0.05) .Conclusion: The treatment of cirrhosis with ascites in the head exposed bath therapy is effective in 4 cases, 4 cases are effective, 3 cases are ineffective, the total effective rate is 72 %.