战略贸易理论和产业政策理论为战略性贸易与产业政策提供了理论基础 ,阐明了国家干预市场进程的动机。在经济全球化的条件下 ,产业政策和贸易政策在某些部分重叠和交叉 ,需要把战略贸易政策和产业政策看作是支持本国公司参与全球经济竞争的两大互相增强的支柱。与此同时 ,战略性贸易和产业政策也在理论上受到许多批评。这些政策正在引发新的经济和贸易摩擦 ,因而需要发展新的国际协调手段和机制 ,以避免代价高昂而又对全球经济有重大不利影响的竞争性干预 ,以合作型竞争取代你死我活的旧的竞争模式 ;它也再次激发了关于政府和市场各自作用的争论。 Strategic trade theory and industrial policy theory provide the theoretical basis for strategic trade and industrial policy, and clarify the motivation of the state to intervene in the market process. Under the conditions of economic globalization, the overlap and intersection of industrial policies and trade policies in some parts require that strategic trade policies and industrial policies be regarded as two mutually reinforcing pillars supporting their own companies in global economic competition. At the same time, strategic trade and industrial policies are also subject to much criticism in theory. These policies are triggering new economic and trade frictions and new international instruments and mechanisms need to be developed in order to avoid costly and competitive interventions that have a significant negative impact on the global economy and replace yourselves with the competitive competition Model; it also once again stimulated the debate about the respective roles of government and markets.