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目的观察系统化护理干预对老年股骨颈骨折患者心理状况及手术并发症的影响。方法将手术治疗的600例股骨颈骨折老年患者随机分为2组,观察组300例给予系统化护理干预,对照组300例给予常规护理,观察2组患者SAS焦虑心理评分以及术后并发症发生情况。结果护理干预后2组患者SAS焦虑心理评分均明显下降(P均<0.05),且观察组手术前、出院时的焦虑心理评分均显著低于对照组(P均<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论系统化护理干预能够有效缓解股骨颈骨折老年患者的焦虑情绪,改善心理状态,减少各种并发症的发生。
Objective To observe the effect of systematic nursing intervention on mental status and complications of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods A total of 600 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture undergoing surgery were randomly divided into two groups. 300 patients in the observation group were given systematic nursing intervention, and 300 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. SAS anxiety scores and postoperative complications were observed in two groups Happening. Results SAS anxiety scores of two groups were significantly decreased after nursing intervention (P <0.05), and the psychological anxiety scores of the observation group before and after discharge were significantly lower than those of the control group (all P <0.05) The complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture, improve the psychological status and reduce the occurrence of various complications.