论文部分内容阅读
目的:对创伤患者院前急救的流行病学特点进行调查分析,对其流行趋势进行总结。方法:选择2013年-2014年我院收治的例100例院前急救的创伤患者作为本次研究的对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性和系统性的分析,以探讨创伤患者院前急救的流行病学特点。结果:100例创伤急救患者中,男性患者多于女性,其中男性患者78例,占总比的78.00%,女性患者22例,占总比的22.00%;创伤患者的主要致伤原因为交通事故,交通事故导致创伤的患者有51例,占总比的51.00%,其它原因导致创伤的有49例,占总比的49.00%;急救创伤患者的就诊时段主要集中于17:00-20:00,100例创伤患者中有43例患者在17:00-20:00时段内就诊,占总比的43.00%;36例在8:00-12:00,占总比的36.00%;21例患者在13:00-16:00,占总比的21.00%。结论:急救创伤患者的大多为男性,交通事故是主要的致伤原因,就诊时段主要集中于17:00-20:00,故医院应在该时段加强防范,全面掌握创伤患者院前急救的流行病学特点,以做好急救准备,以提高患者的治疗效率,减少相关的死亡率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of prehospital emergency traumatic patients and summarize their epidemiological trends. Methods: 100 cases of pre-hospital emergency trauma patients admitted to our hospital from 2013 to 2014 were selected as the object of this study. The clinical data were retrospectively and systematically analyzed to explore the pre-hospital emergency treatment of traumatic patients Medical features. Results: Of the 100 emergency trauma patients, there were more male patients than female ones, of which 78 were male patients, accounting for 78.00% of the total, 22 were female patients, accounting for 22.00% of the total. Trauma patients were mainly caused by traffic accidents 51 cases of trauma caused by traffic accident, accounting for 51.00% of the total, 49 cases of trauma caused by other causes, accounting for 49.00% of the total; the treatment period of emergency trauma patients mainly focused on 17: 00-20: 00,100 Among the trauma patients, 43 patients were treated within the period of 17: 00-20: 00, accounting for 43.00% of the total; 36 patients were between 8: 00-12: 00, accounting for 36.00% of the total; 21 patients were in the 13 : 00-16: 00, accounting for 21.00% of the total. Conclusion: The majority of emergency trauma patients are males. Traffic accidents are the main cause of injury. The treatment time is mainly from 17: 00-20: 00. Therefore, the hospital should step up precaution during this period to fully grasp the pre-hospital emergency treatment of trauma patients Medical features to prepare for first aid to improve the patient’s treatment efficiency and reduce the associated mortality.