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乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨的短篇小说《变异人》描绘了2001年美国“9·11”恐怖袭击事件发生时一位女主人公的遭遇,是一篇“去9·11”化的“9·11”小说。欧茨避开当下“9·11”文学叙事的主旋律,以“缺场叙事”策略再现恐怖主义对普通美国民众的冲击,并将“变异”这一科幻元素引入“9·11”文学,独辟蹊径地应对历史灾难的文学表征危机,折射出后“9·11”社会的“反乌托邦”特性,同时表达了对人类命运的讽刺、希冀和绝望。
Joyce Carol Oates’s short story Variant describes the death of a heroine in the wake of the terrorist attacks on the United States in September 2001 in the wake of the 9/11 “Of ” 9.11 “novels. Oates avoids the main melody of the literary narrative of the present ”9.11“ and reproduces the impact of terrorism on the average American people with the strategy of ”absence of narration“ and introduces the science fiction element of ”variation“ into ” The literature responds to the crisis of literary representation of historical disasters and reflects the “dystopian” nature of the “9.11 ” society. It also shows the satire, hope and hopelessness on the fate of mankind.