一 緒言祖国医学遺产——針灸,数千年来,在临床方面有惊人的疗效。近十余年来,国内外有許多学者从各方面研究其作用机制,先后提了不同性質的論点:日本人岡本爱雄氏認为針为金属所制,刺入組織内则产生电性而有治疗作用的电气学說。大久保斋氏認为針是一种机械刺戟,它可刺戟肌肉神經予以冲动,由于刺戟性質不同,使神經机能亢进或减弱而达到治疗目的的机械刺戟学說。三浦謹之助氏認为針刺能使肌肉神經纤維損伤产生变質而改善疾病的变質学說等。不过根据近年来国外的研究材料看来,有关針刺 I. Introduction The heritage of the motherland—acupuncture and moxibustion—has been surprisingly clinically effective for thousands of years. In the past decade or so, many scholars at home and abroad have studied the mechanism of action from various aspects and have put forward arguments of different natures. The Japanese, Okamoto Osho, believed that needles are made of metal, and that penetration into tissues produces electricity. Therapeutic electrical theory. Okubo Jay believes that the needle is a kind of mechanical hedgehog, which can be used to impetus the muscle nerves. Due to the different nature of the hedgehog, the mechanical sting of the sting is achieved by making the nerve function hyperactive or weakened to achieve therapeutic purposes. Mizuhiko Kurosuke believes that acupuncture can cause deterioration of the muscle nerve fibers and improve the disease’s metamorphosis theory. However, according to foreign research materials in recent years, it seems that