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(一)当前世界社会主义运动呈现的失利态势,似乎使人们觉得世界社会主义运动的历史就要完结了。但是,只要运用辩证唯物主义观点和方法,冷静地分析世界社会主义运动的历史过程,就会得出相反的结论,即自有世界社会主义运动以来,社会主义逐步和最终取代资本主义的斗争一直是世界历史发展的大趋势;不过社会主义逐步和最终取代资本主义的道路是曲折的,以至有时会出现某些倒退。这次世界社会主义运动所出现的曲折,不是一般性的曲折,而是一次历史性的大曲折,是一次历史性的大低潮。
(1) The defeat posture presented by the current world socialist movement seems to make people think that the history of the world socialist movement is coming to an end. However, as long as we use the dialectical materialist views and methods to calmly analyze the historical process of the world socialist movement, we will reach the opposite conclusion that the struggle for gradual and final socialist superseding of capitalism has always been since the socialist world movement Is a general trend in the history of the world. However, the road to socialist gradually and eventually replacing capitalism is twists and turns, and sometimes there will be some retrogression. The twists and turns that have taken place in this world socialist movement are not general twists and turns, but historic vicissitudes and a historic ebb.