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十七世纪初定期报刊的出现使西方报业发展步入了近代时期,这种划分不仅含有报刊出版的周期或是形态上的发展变化的意味,更显示了此时发生的社会与政治的革命性转变。古代与近代时期毕竟分属于封建主义和资本主义两个性质全然相异的社会,因而它们在一系列问题上,包括在宗教言论与新闻出版等诸多方面的认识与态度也是各不相同的,西方新闻学术界将其分别概括为“专制的集权主义”和“报刊的自由主义”的理论。对近代资本主义国家来说,“自由主义”是其政治学说、哲学原理和社会制度,也是新闻理论的支点和新闻立法的思想原则。
The appearance of the regular newspapers and periodicals at the beginning of the seventeenth century brought the development of the western newspaper industry into the modern era. This division not only contains the periodical or morphological changes of newspapers and periodicals, but also shows the social and political revolution that took place at that time Sexual change. After all, the ancient and modern times belonged to two totally dissimilar societies of feudalism and capitalism. Therefore, their cognition and attitude on a series of issues including religious speech and press and publication were also different. The West The news academe divides them into “autocratic totalitarianism” and “newspaper liberalism” respectively. For modern capitalist countries, “liberalism” is its political theory, philosophical principle and social system. It is also the pivot point of news theory and the ideological principle of news legislation.