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改革年代中国的持续快速经济增长,其原动力来自内部的体制转型和结构变动,具体而言,就是从前半期的资源配置效率改善和动态规模效益提升并进,转变到后半期的愈趋依赖与资本深化增长模式和长期导向经济体制相关联的动态规模效益。而无论是前半期还是后半期的增长模式,其相关发展路径和经济体制,都是在很大程度上背离了自由市场经济原则,反而呈现出一种就世界范围视野看是自有特色的制度变革和后进发展模式。本文试图综合马克思主义发展理论、后凯恩斯需求理论和新熊彼特创新理论,建构一个适当的分析框架,以此阐释中国经济转型的历史条件、演化逻辑以及发展和社会含义。
In the reform era, China’s sustained and rapid economic growth, its driving force comes from the internal structural transformation and structural changes, specifically, from the first half of the resource allocation efficiency improvement and dynamic scale efficiency advancement, to the latter part of the increasingly dependent and capital deepening Growth model and the long-term oriented economic system associated with the dynamic economies of scale. However, both the first half and the second half of the growth model, the relevant development path and economic system, are largely deviated from the principle of free market economy, but presented a view of the world as a system of its own characteristics Change and backward development mode. This article attempts to build a suitable analytical framework based on Marxist development theory, post-Keynes demand theory and neo-Schumpeterian innovation theory to explain the historical conditions, evolutionary logic and development and social implications of China’s economic restructuring.