论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解克拉玛依市农村地区妇女病的分布特点,为制定防治方案提供依据。方法:对298例农村已婚妇女按照妇科常规进行生殖系统检查。结果:阴道炎和宫颈疾病的患病率较高,其中阴道炎和子宫肌瘤的患病率随年龄增长呈现升高趋势(P<0.05),而附件疾病的患病率则随年龄增长呈现下降趋势(P<0.10);蒙古族妇女宫颈疾病的患病率较汉族和哈萨克族妇女高(P<0.10),而附件疾病则以哈萨克族妇女的患病率较高(P<0.05)。结论:对农村妇女及其配偶进行生殖健康知识的宣传教育是农村地区妇女病防治工作中的一项重要内容,应根据各民族生活习惯和疾病防治侧重点的不同采取不同的策略。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the distribution characteristics of women’s disease in rural areas of Karamay City and to provide the basis for developing prevention and treatment plans. Methods: 298 rural married women underwent gynecological routine reproductive system examination. Results: The prevalence of vaginitis and cervix diseases was high. The prevalence of vaginitis and uterine fibroids increased with age (P <0.05), while the prevalence of accessory diseases increased with age (P <0.10). The prevalence of cervical diseases among Mongolian women was higher than that of Han and Kazak women (P <0.10), while the prevalence of annex diseases was higher among Kazakh women (P <0.05). Conclusion: The publicity and education on reproductive health knowledge of rural women and their spouses is an important part of prevention and treatment of female diseases in rural areas. Different strategies should be adopted according to the living habits of different ethnic groups and the emphasis of prevention and treatment of diseases.