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世界各国唯恐落后 美国前副总统戈尔提出“电子政府”新概念,呼吁联邦政府各个部门加快上网步伐,通过互联网将美国人民与政府部门所提供的服务与资讯紧密联系在一起。戈尔提议通过相应的规定,要求联邦机构最迟在2003年全部实现上网,使美国民众能够充分获取联邦政府掌握的各种信息。他指出,政府上网后,美国人民还能直接通过互联网申请各种政府援助,如高等教育贷款、商业贷款等。 日本政府于2000年3月开始正式启动“电子政府工程”,日本政府的这项“电子政府工程”的主要内容是通过因特网等网络系统办理各种申请、申报、审批手续,并实施政府网上采购计划。该工程计划在2003年前投入实际使用。为此,日本政府在2000年3月上旬向国会提出《电子签名与认证法案》,使电子签名具有同本人签名、盖章同等的法律效力。按照“电子政府工程”计划,日本政府在2003年以
Former Vice-President Gore, the United States, has proposed a new concept of “e-government” and called on all parts of the federal government to speed up the pace of Internet access and closely link the services and information provided by the U.S. people and government departments through the Internet. Allegedly, Gore proposed that all the federal agencies be required to fully implement the Internet access by 2003 at the latest so that the American people will have full access to all kinds of information held by the federal government. He pointed out that after the government accesses the Internet, the U.S. people can directly apply for various government assistance through the Internet, such as higher education loans and commercial loans. The government of Japan started the “e-government project” officially in March 2000. The main content of this “e-government project” of the Japanese government is to process various application, declaration and approval procedures through the internet system and implement online government procurement plan. The project plans to put into practical use by 2003. To this end, the Japanese government proposed to the Diet the “Electronic Signature and Certification Act” in early March 2000 so that the electronic signature has the same legal effect as the signature and seal of the same person. According to “e-government project” plan, the Japanese government in 2003