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本文采用聚类分析方法对有无心理问题的4024名高校学生个性结构进行分析。结果发现有无心理问题两组学生个性结构均可分为三个类型。两组中约2／3的学生个性结构截然不同。有心理问题组的个性结构，以神经质倾向为基础，表现为两型：一型为抑郁质（内向，不稳定），另一型为情绪不稳＋精神质倾向。无心理问题组的个性结构，以缺乏神经质倾向以基础，分为两型：一型是多血质（外向，稳定），另一型为外向＋精神质倾向。此外两组中各有约1／3的学生个性居中，无明显不同。
This paper uses cluster analysis method to analyze the personality structure of 4024 university students with or without psychological problems. The results found that there is no psychological problems two groups of students personality structure can be divided into three types. About two-thirds of students in both groups have very different personalities. Psychological problems in the personality structure of the neuroticism-based, manifested as two types: one for depression (introverted, unstable), the other type of emotional instability + spiritual tendencies. The personality structure of the group without psychological problems, based on the lack of neuroticism, is divided into two types: type one is hyperhydric (extroverted, stable) and the other type is extroverted + psychotic tendencies. In addition, about one-third of students in each group had their own personality, with no significant difference.