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作家创作的文化心态是作家在某一时期,或创作某一作品时的心理状态,是作家人生观、创作动机、审美思想、艺术追求等多种心理因素交汇融合的产物。汪曾祺的小说创作对明清后士人流露出的清高善良、自得其乐、文弱麻木、逃避责任、自守优雅等文化心态有明显的因袭和继承,这在他的作品中具有集中的体现。
The cultural mentality created by a writer is the psychological state of a writer during a certain period of time or creation of a certain work. It is also a product of the confluence of many psychological factors such as writer’s outlook on life, motivation for creation, aesthetic thought, and artistic pursuit. Wang Zengqi’s fictional creations have a clear manifestation and inheritance of the cultural mentality of noble and kind-hearted, entertaining themselves, weaken and numbness, evaded responsibility, self-esteem and elegance, which are reflected in his works after Ming and Qing dynasties.