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北宋天禧二年,即公元1018年,曲阜孔庙奎文阁开始建立,初名“藏书楼”。金明昌二年,即公元1191年,章宗在对其进行重修时命名为“奎文阁”。现“奎文阁”三字的匾额为清代乾隆皇帝所题。“奎”是曲星名,是中国古代文学中的二十八星宿之一,被尊为天上的“文神”。古代帝王为把孔子比作天上的奎星,遂将孔庙藏书楼命名为“奎文阁”,以赞颂孔子。奎文阁是整个孔庙建筑的主体之一。其构造方式,据中国著名古建筑专家梁思成先生生前考察,全国别无先例。为此,他还专门写了一部关于曲阜孔庙奎文阁建筑艺术的专
The Northern Song Dynasty Jubilee years, the year 1018, Qufu Confucian Temple Kuiwen Pavilion began to establish, the first name “library.” Jin Mingchang two years, that is, AD 1191, Zhang Zong in its rebuild named “Kui Wen Pavilion.” Now “Kui Wen Pavilion,” the inscription of the Qianlong Emperor Qing Dynasty questions. Qui is the name of Qu Xing, one of the 28 stars in ancient Chinese literature, honored as the “god of letters” in the sky. The ancient emperors compared Confucius to Kui Sing in the sky and named the Confucian Temple Collection “Kui Wen Pavilion” to praise Confucius. Kuiwen Pavilion is one of the main temple buildings. Its structure, according to the famous Chinese ancient architecture expert Mr. Liang Sicheng in his lifetime investigation, no precedent in the country. To this end, he also wrote a special Qufu temple Confucian Temple architectural art specialist