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农业发展对国民经济的发展具有重要影响。在八大前后,党在国内外多种因素的影响下,对我国农业发展道路进行了深入的探索。至1956年,我国三大改造基本完成,农业、手工业和资本主义工商业都完成了社会主义改造,社会主义制度建立起来。一五计划期间,我国农业合作化运动开始展开,取得了一定的成果,并积累了一些经验。但是在发展农业的时候,却忽视了农副产品的增产,所以也为后期发展农业提供了教训。此外,苏联模式及苏共二十大的召开亦对党探索农业发展道路产生了诸多影响。因此,本文在具体分析国内外各种影响因素后,又深入论述了党在八大前后对我国农业发展道路的具体探索,分析了我国农业在国民经济中的重要性、发展目标、发展模式及其他具体内容。
Agricultural development has an important impact on the development of the national economy. Around the 8th Party Congress, the party conducted an in-depth exploration of the path of agricultural development in China under the influence of many factors at home and abroad. By 1956, the three major reforms in our country were basically completed. The socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce was completed and the socialist system was established. During the period of the First Five-Year Plan, the agricultural cooperation in our country began to expand and achieved certain achievements and accumulated some experiences. However, in the development of agriculture, they neglected the increase of agricultural and sideline products and provided a lesson for the later development of agriculture. In addition, the pattern of the Soviet Union and the convening of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union have also had a great impact on the party’s path of exploring agriculture. Therefore, after analyzing various influencing factors both at home and abroad, this article also discusses in depth the party’s specific exploration of China’s agricultural development before and after the 8th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and analyzes the importance, development goals, development mode and other aspects of our country’s agriculture in the national economy. details.