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目的:了解金华市居民死亡水平和主要死亡原因,掌握死亡谱,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法:按照国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)对2006-2012年金华市3个省级死因监测点(婺城区、东阳市、武义县)死亡监测系统的数据进行根本死因编码与分类,以2000年标准人口构成进行率的标化,用死亡率、死亡构成比和顺位等指标对资料进行分析。结果:2006-2012年金华市居民总死亡率为627.32/10万,标化死亡率为459.02/10万,前5位死亡原因分别为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸道疾病、损伤和中毒、心脏病,占全死亡原因的84.67%。平均期望寿命为76.74岁。结论:慢性病和伤害是该市居民主要死亡原因,应大力开展有针对性地防治工作。
Objective: To understand the death level of Jinhua residents and the main causes of death, master the death spectrum, provide a reference for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods: According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the death and death codes of three death-cause monitoring centers in Jinhua City (Wucheng District, Dongyang City and Wuyi County) from 2006 to 2012 were coded and classified as 2000 The standardization of the standard population composition in the year was carried out. The data were analyzed with the indexes of death rate, death constituent ratio and the rank order. Results: The total death rate of Jinhua residents was 627.32 / lakh from 2006 to 2012 with the standardized mortality rate of 459.02 / lakh. The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning, heart Disease, accounting for 84.67% of the total deaths. The average life expectancy is 76.74 years. Conclusion: Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death in the city residents, and should be vigorously targeted prevention and treatment work.