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目的了解某石油企业职工身体健康状况,提出对职工健康有效的预防保健和控制措施。方法采用临床检查、医技检查和实验室检查,对2012年24 852名职工健康检查结果进行汇总分析。结果在24 852名职工中,检出各种疾病患者和指标异常者为20 287名,占体检总人数的81.63%;其中男性占60.75%,女性占39.25%。检出的主要疾病是甲状腺疾病、脂肪肝、心电图异常、高血压、胆囊疾病、高脂血症、糖尿病等,检出率分别为22.79%、21.45%、18.36%、27.65%、9.06%、7.70%和4.65%,男性检出率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该企业职工健康状况欠佳,检出疾病种类较多,应加强健康教育和健康指导,加强健康管理,提高职工健康水平。
Objective To understand the health condition of workers in a petroleum enterprise and put forward health and effective preventive health care and control measures for employees. Methods By clinical examination, medical examination and laboratory examination, the results of 24 852 workers’ health examination in 2012 were summarized and analyzed. Results Of the 24 852 employees, 20 287 were detected in all kinds of diseases and abnormal indicators, accounting for 81.63% of the total number of medical examinations. Among them, 60.575% were males and 39.25% were females. The main diseases detected were thyroid disease, fatty liver, abnormal ECG, hypertension, gallbladder disease, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and so on. The detection rates were 22.79%, 21.45%, 18.36%, 27.65%, 9.06%, 7.70 % And 4.65% respectively. The detection rate was higher in males than in females (P <0.01). Conclusion The health status of workers in this enterprise is not good and there are many kinds of diseases detected. Health education and health guidance should be strengthened, health management should be strengthened, and the health of workers should be improved.