后现代主义在我国文学界曾流行于一时,并且直至当前仍有较大影响力,一直是学者们讨论的热门话题。我国文学中也出现了比较明显的后现代主义,这是西方文化思潮对我国文学的影响,其中,约瑟夫?海勒所产生的影响比较大。本文从时代背景、译介、艺术写作特征和对中国各种文学流派的影响等方面阐释海勒对中国后现代文学的影响。 Postmodernism prevailed in literary circles in our country for a time, and until now there is still a great influence, which has been a hot topic discussed by scholars. The obvious postmodernism also appeared in Chinese literature, which is the influence of Western cultural thoughts on Chinese literature. Among them, the impact of Joseph? Heller is relatively large. This article explains Heller’s influence on Chinese postmodern literature from the background of the times, the translation and introduction, the characteristics of artistic writing and the influence on various literary genres in China.