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目的了解石嘴山市娱乐场所从业人员的人口学状况、行为特征及对艾滋病/性病相关知识的知晓程度。方法利用随机抽样方法,对石嘴山市(大武口区、惠农区)51家娱乐场所的408名女性从业人员进行艾滋病/性病知识的宣传教育,同时进行现场问卷调查。结果最近1次使用安全套的频率为81.48%,最近1个月安全套坚持使用率为58.13%;经过艾滋病/性病预防健康教育干预后,服务小姐艾滋病/性病知识知晓率达到71.32%。结论娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病/性病相关知识的了解和安全性行为的认知度低,有必要加强健康教育,以减少该人群艾滋病/性病的发生,遏制艾滋病/性病由高危人群向一般人群的扩散、蔓延。
Objective To understand demographic status, behavioral characteristics and awareness of HIV / STD-related knowledge in entertainment establishments in Shizuishan. Methods A total of 408 female practitioners in 51 places of entertainment in Shizuishan (Dawukou and Huinong districts) were educated on HIV / AIDS and STD by using random sampling method. At the same time, field survey was conducted. Results The frequency of condom use in the last one was 81.48%. The rate of condom use was 58.13% in the last one month. After AIDS / STD prevention and health education intervention, the HIV / STD knowledge rate among service attendants reached 71.32%. Conclusions The awareness of AIDS / STD-related knowledge and low awareness of safety behaviors in casinos are necessary. It is necessary to strengthen health education so as to reduce the incidence of AIDS / STD in this group of people and prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS from the high-risk group to the general population ,spread.