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法律与发展运动经过20世纪70年代的失败之后并没有因此而销声匿迹,而是在90年代出现复兴的迹象,美国仍有诸多学者在进行更深入的研究和探索,有学者称之为“新法律与发展运动”或“法律与发展运动的新发展”。法律与发展运动的理论和实践告诉我们:理性的法律制度对经济发展具有至关重要的作用。这是从长远或长期发展的角度而言的,且法律和法治发挥作用的前提是现代化的生产方式的变革和市场经济的确立。对发展中国家来说,社会发展之初,国家往往发挥着更为重要的作用。但当政策转向对市场依赖时,国家的力量逐渐让位于法律制度,法律对经济发展的作用也会逐渐突显。中国的发展呼唤法治,法治也必将促进中国的发展。同时,“效率优先,兼顾公平”的时代已经过时,中国的发展应更多的关注人权、关注公平、关注可持续发展等问题。
The law and development movement did not disappear after the failure of the 1970s. Instead, it showed signs of revival in the 1990s. Many scholars in the United States still conduct more in-depth research and exploration. Some scholars call it “new” Law and Development Movement “or” The New Development of the Law and Development Movement. " The theory and practice of the law and development movement tell us that a rational legal system plays a crucial role in economic development. This is from the perspective of long-term or long-term development, and the premise of law and the rule of law playing a role is the transformation of the modern mode of production and the establishment of a market economy. For developing countries, countries often play an even more important role in the early stages of social development. However, when the policy is shifted to relying on the market, the power of the state is gradually given way to the legal system, and the role of law in economic development will also gradually be highlighted. The development of China calls for the rule of law and the rule of law will certainly promote China’s development. At the same time, the era of giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness is outdated. China’s development should pay more attention to human rights, pay attention to equity, and pay attention to issues of sustainable development.