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适应现行犯案件的特点,法、德、意等国采用了整体速决程序。比较研究发现,现行犯诉讼程序具有流线型的结构,通过减少起诉环节、缩短诉讼期限加速程序流转,达到迅速惩罚犯罪的目的。高效的权力运作是这一程序的本质特征。对两个地区现行犯案件处理程序的实证考察表明,有必要建立专门化的现行犯速决程序。建构这一程序首先需要解决“治安违法/犯罪”的二元追诉模式带来的障碍,然后应确定适用范围、简化程序、缩短期限,并进行配套制度改革。
Adapt to the characteristics of the current criminal cases, France, Germany, Italy and other countries adopted the overall quick fix. The comparative study found that the current criminal procedure has a streamlined structure, which can speed up the transfer of procedures by reducing the litigation period and shortening the time limit for litigation, so as to achieve the goal of quick punishment of crimes. Efficient power operation is an essential feature of this process. An empirical investigation of the current crime handling procedures in both regions shows that there is a need to establish a specialized current conviction procedure. First of all, to construct this procedure, we must solve the obstacles brought by the dual prosecution model of “law and order violation / crime” and then determine the scope of application, simplify the procedure, shorten the deadline and reform the supporting system.