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近年来随着社会经济的发展,生活方式.饮食结构的改变.高蛋白.高脂肪.高热量.低纤维导致了糖尿病的发生率越来越高,久病者常伴发心血管,肾脏.眼部.及神经系统病变.严重时可发生酮症酸中毒.高渗性昏迷,糖尿病肾病.从而危及生命.也就是说糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素相互作用引起.是一种在病因上呈极度异质的临床情况.是胰岛素绝对或相对分泌不足及靶组织细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低引起的蛋白质脂肪水和电解质等一系列代谢紊乱综合症其中高血糖为主要标志。
In recent years, with the social and economic development, lifestyle changes in diet, high protein, high fat, high calorie, low fiber lead to an increasing incidence of diabetes, chronic diseases are often associated with cardiovascular, renal. Eye and nervous system diseases. Severe ketoacidosis can occur hypertonic coma, diabetic nephropathy and thus life-threatening. In other words, diabetes is caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Extremely heterogeneous clinical situation is the absolute or relative lack of insulin secretion and target cells to reduce insulin sensitivity caused by a series of metabolic disorders such as protein water and electrolyte metabolism disorders which high blood sugar as the main sign.