运用文献资料法、SWOT分析法,分析我国体育社会组织发展的内部优势与劣势,外部机遇与威胁,探寻不同组合发展战略。表明:价值多元是体育社会组织生存发展的关键;自治与独立性缺失、规章与制度欠完善及登记门槛较高是其短板;政治、经济、社会环境却为其提供良好机遇。建议:定位政府与体育社会组织的角色,厘清各自职能范围;制定两者在公共服务的购买与提供方面的法规;分类指导体育社会组织,推行备案制;以产业化、市场化促其快速发展。 By using the methods of literature and data analysis and SWOT analysis, this paper analyzes the internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats in the development of sports social organizations in China and explores the development strategies of different combinations. It shows that: the diversity of values ​​is the key to the survival and development of sports organizations; the lack of autonomy and independence; the imperfect rules and regulations and the high threshold of registration are shortages; and the political, economic and social environments provide good opportunities for them. Suggestion: Positioning the role of government and sports social organizations to clarify the scope of their respective functions; formulating the laws and regulations on both the purchase and provision of public services; classifying and guiding sports social organizations and implementing the filing system; promoting the rapid development of industrialization and marketization .