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1877年爱迪生(Edision)发明了能用机械刻录方法记录声音以来,唱片已有一百多年历史。从那时起唱片与唱机一直作为音频方面的重要范畴发展着,1925年第一架电唱盘诞生和1958年立体声唱片问世标志着发展过程中的重要阶段。国内唱片生产历史也已有六十年左右,解放以来唱片、唱机事业有了较大发展,但从质量、数量上都远远不能满足人民的文化生活需要,现在我国正处于过渡到立体声唱片放音时期,不少工厂正在研制和开始批量生产立体声唱机。1980年12月审定,通过了电唱盘,唱针国家标准,并着手制订唱片国家标准,为使我国在唱片,唱机领域迎头赶上国际水平迈出了可喜的一步。
Edison invented the recording of sound in 1877 for more than a century with mechanical recording. Since then, record and phonographs have evolved as important areas of audio. The birth of the first record player in 1925 and the advent of stereo recordings in 1958 marked an important phase of development. The history of domestic record production has also been around for about 60 years. Since the liberation, there has been a great development in the field of record and phonograph production, but their quality and quantity are far from meeting the cultural needs of the people. Now China is in the transition to stereo recording Tone period, many factories are developing and begin mass production of stereo record player. In December 1980, it passed the national standard of electric record player and stylus and adopted the national standard of record production. This is a welcome step for our country to catch up with international standards in the fields of record and phonograph.