本文将改革开放以来已经并且正在发生着的巨大变化归纳为六个方面,认为这些都对青少年的成长和教育提出了挑战。为了青少年的顺利发展和青少年与社会之间的和谐,我们必须认真地应对这些挑战。 This article summarizes the six major changes that have taken and are taking place since the reform and opening up, and hold that these all pose challenges to the growth and education of adolescents. For the smooth development of adolescents and the harmony between adolescents and the society, we must deal with these challenges seriously.