当前世界社会主义陷入低潮的严酷现实,给人们的思想带来了一系列困惑,回答或解决这些问题,是探索社会主义建设特点和规律必须首先清除的思想理论障碍。一、社会主义的发展是同一性和斗争性的统一社会主义之所以能够代替资本主义,就是因为社会主义能够极大地解放生产力,促使生产力以更快的速度发展。从新中国诞生到党的十一届三中全会的30年间,我们真正集中精力发展生产力的时间并不多。建国初期,虽然当时客观环境使我们不可能一心一意地搞建设,但就指导思想而言,当时对经济建设还是十分重视的,实际工作抓得也很紧。可惜,“八大”以后不久,国际、国内发生的一些事情使党内“左”的思想抬头,“八大”的路线没有坚持下去。此后20多 At present, the harsh realities in which world socialism has plummeted have brought a series of confusion to people’s thinking. Answering or resolving these problems is an ideological and theoretical obstacle to exploring the features and laws of socialist construction. First, the development of socialism is unity and struggle The reason why unified socialism can replace capitalism is that socialism can greatly liberate its productive forces and promote the rapid development of its productive forces. During the 30 years since the founding of New China to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, there has not been much time in our real focus on developing productive forces. In the early days of the founding of New China, though objective circumstances at that time made it impossible for us to engage in whole-hearted construction, in terms of guiding ideology, great attention was still paid to economic construction at that time, and actual work was also very tight. Unfortunately, not long after the “8th National Congress of the CPC”, some things that have taken place both at home and abroad have brought the idea of ​​“leftist” in the party into the ground and the line of “the 8th CPC National Congress” has not been adhered to. After more than 20