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大学衍生企业是知识扩散和应用的重要平台。本文通过GIS技术分析发现我国大学衍生企业呈现空间集群现象。母体大学是大学衍生企业发展的根本依托,因此本文从多角度构建了母体大学可能影响衍生企业发展的13个因素,并进行验证分析。结果表明,大学衍生企业发展与这些影响因素均呈正相关,其中影响最明显的是R&D成果应用及科技服务经费、大学科技成果专利授权数、科技投入总经费等因素。为此,本文从人力资源、科技经费投入以及科技成果转移方面提出了相关建议。
University derivative enterprises are an important platform for knowledge diffusion and application. This article through the GIS technology analysis found that our university derivative enterprises present space cluster phenomenon. The mother university is the fundamental support for the development of the university-derived enterprises. Therefore, this article constructs 13 factors that may influence the development of the derivative enterprises from multiple perspectives and conducts the verification analysis. The results show that the development of university-derived enterprises is positively correlated with these influencing factors. Among them, the most obvious impact is the application of R & D results, the funding of scientific and technological services, the number of patents granted by universities for science and technology, and the total funding for science and technology. For this reason, this article put forward relevant suggestions from the aspects of human resources, investment in science and technology and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements.