目的通过调查研究掌握江西省杜鹃花科药用植物的种类与地理分布。方法野外调查、资料收集与标本鉴定相结合。结果江西省现有杜鹃花科药用植物6属37种,占江西省杜鹃花科植物属、种的比分别为100%、56.9%。结论应当加强杜鹃花科药用植物资源与民间应用现状调查、药效物质基础及生物活性研究,以期为合理开发利用提供科学依据。 Objective To understand the species and geographical distribution of medicinal plants of Rhododendron in Jiangxi Province through investigation. Methods Field investigation, data collection and specimen identification combined. Results There were 37 species of 6 genera of Rhododendron in Jiangxi Province, accounting for 100% and 56.9% of the genus Rhododendron in Jiangxi Province respectively. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen investigation on resources and folk use of medicinal plants in Azalea family, study on their material basis and bioactivity, and provide scientific basis for reasonable development and utilization.