丁忧制度是官员在父母去世后,必须去官守孝的一种礼法制度。在极度提倡“孝”的宋代,丁忧制度对官员仕途有极大的影响。宋朝政府为确保丁忧制度的执行,在政策和法律方面都有相关的严格规定。在宋代,大多数官员能主动执行丁忧制度并完成3年守丧的期限,但政府在遇“金革之事”时对具有“捍卫封疆之能”的武官进行起复,对某些位高权重的大臣也会加以夺情、起复。对个别官员为了权位、利禄而“匿丧”或营求起复等有违孝道的行为,不仅社会舆论会进行谴责,而且朝廷也会给予处罚;而对于“孝感于天”的人朝廷则会授予官职或加官进爵。此外,在宋朝的党派政争中,丁忧制度还会成为打击政敌的利器。 Ding worry system is a kind of etiquette system in which officials must go after their parents’ death. In Song dynasty, which highly advocated “filial piety”, the system of dingyou had a great influence on official career. In order to ensure the implementation of the system of petty dignitaries, the Song government has strict rules in its policies and laws. In the Song Dynasty, most officials took the initiative to implement the system and completed the three-year mourning deadline. However, the government took up attache officers with the power to defend the border in the event of a “ High-ranking ministers will also be seized, recovery. Not only condemnation by the public opinion will be condemned by the public opinion, but also penalties will be given by the court to individual officials for the sake of their positions of power and decency. ” People court will grant official or Canadian officer Jue. In addition, in the political party politics in the Song Dynasty, the system of Ding-woo will also become a weapon against political enemies.