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从发输配售环节的关系看,世界电力体制主要有四种模式:一体化公司,目前欧洲和美国的大部分电力公司保持这种状态,只在集团内部根据市场化的要求实行了业务独立,成立分公司或子公司;输配分开,输电从其他业务中分离出来,成立独立的输电公司,包括英国、北欧、意大利、西班牙及东欧一些国家,其中英国是实行了彻底分拆后,在市场作用下发电和配售电又重新实现了合并,采用内部业务独立模式;厂网分开,也就是发电分离、输电和配电保持一体化,
From the perspective of shipping and distribution, there are mainly four modes in the world electricity system: the integrated company. At present, most of the power companies in Europe and the United States maintain this status and operate independently within the group according to the requirements of marketization , The establishment of a branch or subsidiary; transmission and distribution separately, transmission separated from other businesses, the establishment of an independent transmission company, including Britain, Northern Europe, Italy, Spain and some countries in Eastern Europe, of which the United Kingdom is a complete spin-off, Under the function of market, the generation and placement of electricity have re-established the merger and adopted the independent mode of internal business. The separation of the plant network from the power generation, the integration of transmission and distribution,