“讲学习”的关键是“学”而不是“讲”，光“讲”不学，“讲学习”便成为一句空话。讲“学习”，当是做好领导干部的必备条件。“门外汉”当不得，外行领导内行总不那么顺当，所以古人曾说：“戎事宜练于兵，田谷先晓于农，断讼务精于律。”新时期的干部“四化”标准当中，“ The key to “learning by doing” is “learning” rather than “speaking”. When “speaking” is not learned, “speaking about learning” becomes an empty talk. To say “study” is a prerequisite for doing a good job in leading cadres. As a layman, the layman’s leadership is not always so fair, so the ancients said: “The military should be practiced in the military, while Tian Gu-xian should be knowledgeable about agriculture and the lawsuit should be put in good stead.” In the “four modernizations” of cadres in the new era , "