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本文分析了我院510例糖尿病慢性并发症的易患因素。卡方检验结果表明,糖尿病慢性并发症的发生率随患者年龄增大、病程延长而升高;Ⅱ型糖尿病慢性并发症的发生率高于Ⅰ型。逐步回归分析结果表明,视网膜病变与病程、β—脂蛋白和胆固醇相关;肾病与B U N,收缩压和体型相关;神经病变与病程相关;冠心病与舒张压、BUN和性別相关。糖尿病视网膜病变与神经病变、冠心病相关,与肾病无相关。上述结果提示各种易患因素对糖尿病慢性并发症发生率的作用不同。
This article analyzes our hospital 510 cases of chronic complications of diabetes risk factors. The results of Chi-square test showed that the incidence of chronic complications of diabetes increased with age and prolonged course of disease. The incidence of chronic complications of type Ⅱ diabetes was higher than that of type Ⅰ. Stepwise regression analysis showed that retinopathy was associated with duration of disease, β-lipoprotein and cholesterol; nephropathy was associated with BUN, systolic pressure, and body size; neuropathy was related to duration of disease; coronary heart disease was associated with diastolic blood pressure, BUN, and gender. Diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy, coronary heart disease, and no correlation with nephropathy. The above results suggest that various predisposing factors have different effects on the incidence of chronic complications of diabetes.