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蒙古国是与中国陆地边境线最长的邻国。1949年10月16日,中国与蒙古国建交;1960年5月31日,中蒙两国在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托签订友好互助条约,同年10月12日生效;1962年,中蒙两国签订边界条约;20世纪60年代中后期,中蒙两国关系经历了曲折的发展过程;1989年,中蒙两国关系实现正常化;1994年4月中蒙两国政府签署《中蒙友好合作关系条约》,为推动中蒙两国贸易往来和人民币币区域化发展奠定了良好的基础。
Mongolia is the longest neighboring country with China’s land border. On October 16, 1949, China established diplomatic relations with Mongolia. On May 31, 1960, China and Mongolia signed the Treaty of Amity and Mutual Assistance in Ulan Bator, the capital of Mongolia, and entered into force on October 12 of the same year. In 1962, China and Mongolia China and Mongolia signed a border treaty in the late 1960s; the relations between China and Mongolia have undergone a tortuous course of development; the relations between China and Mongolia were normalized in 1989; the friendship between China and Mongolia was signed by the two governments of China and Mongolia in April 1994; Treaty of Cooperation "has laid a good foundation for promoting the trade between China and Mongolia and the regionalization of RMB.