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从下述六方面概括论述了感染性疾病，尤其是病毒病的反义防治研究进展、存在问题、发展对策和应用前景：（一）感染性疾病的公共卫生问题；（二）反义技术的兴起；（三）反义较常规抗病毒疗法的优越性；１、靶点的精确选择；２、出现抗药性病毒变异株的风险可能降低；（１）用特异性不同的多种反义因子联合治疗；（２）定靶高度保守的病毒序列；（３）可用反义定靶调控序列；（四）反义治疗的潜在毒性；（五）反义物能在体内发挥作用吗？（六）可采用什么类型的反义方法？
The research progress, existing problems, development countermeasures and application prospects of antisense prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, especially viral diseases are summarized in the following six aspects: (1) public health problems of infectious diseases; (2) antisense technology Rise; (iii) the superiority of antisense over conventional antiviral therapies; and (1) the precise choice of target (s); (ii) the risk of emergence of resistant virus variants may be reduced; (i) Combination therapy; (2) targeted highly conserved viral sequences; (3) antisense targeted regulatory sequences available; (4) potential toxicity of antisense therapy; (5) antisense drugs can play a role in the body? (Vi) What type of antisense method can be used?