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目的了解河北省地市级以上精神卫生机构专科医生数量、构成及动态发展,探讨对精神科医生的需求。方法分别调查了2001年和2008年全省地市级以上精神卫生机构专科医生数量与构成,结合各项医疗指标,运用统计学百分率的方法进行统计分析。结果民众精神卫生需求大幅度增加,平均年门诊人次增加了44.78%,但精神科医生分布不均,发展缓慢,7年间仅增加了4.52%。结论河北省地市级以上精神科医生数量严重不足,提高精神科医生队伍的数量和质量,对精神卫生事业的发展具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the number, composition and dynamic development of specialists in mental health institutions above the prefecture level in Hebei Province and to explore the demand for psychiatrists. Methods The number and composition of specialists in mental health institutions above the prefecture level and above were surveyed in 2001 and 2008 respectively. Statistical analysis was carried out by combining various medical indicators with the statistical percentage method. As a result, the demand for public mental health increased significantly, with an average increase of 44.78% in annual outpatient visits. However, the distribution of psychiatrists was uneven and the development was slow with an increase of only 4.52% in seven years. Conclusion The number of psychiatrists above the prefecture-level level in Hebei Province is seriously insufficient. It is of great significance for the development of mental health care to improve the quantity and quality of psychiatrists.