【摘 要】
：
芫花药材来源于瑞香科植物芫花Daphne genkwasieb.etZucc的干燥花蕾,为传统的峻下逐水药,具有泻水逐饮、解毒杀虫的功效[1]。本品有毒,始载于《神农本草经》,列为下品,传统认
【机 构】
：
中国中医科学院中药研究所,江西中医学院,
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芫花药材来源于瑞香科植物芫花Daphne genkwasieb.etZucc的干燥花蕾,为传统的峻下逐水药,具有泻水逐饮、解毒杀虫的功效[1]。本品有毒,始载于《神农本草经》,列为下品,传统认为有“毒鱼”作用,炮制时要求“不可近眼”。其所含刺激性油状物为毒性部位,主要含二萜原酸酯类成分(芫
The wolfberry medicinal material is derived from the dried buds of Daphne genkwasieb.etZucc, a plant of the genus Jacaranda, which is a traditional water-dissolving dredger with the effect of dripping water, drinking water, and detoxifying and killing insects [1]. This product is toxic and only contained in the “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic”, as the next product, the traditional that there is a “toxic fish” role, processing requirements “can not be close to the eye.” Its irritating oily substance is a toxic site that contains mainly diterpene orthoesters (
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