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为保证新疆野生药用植物资源的可持续利用,实现药材生产与生态环境保护协调发展。于2015-2016年设计田间试验,观测野生药用植物雪莲、一枝蒿和野葱生长变化。结果显示,播种后第2年雪莲出苗率达80%以上,一枝蒿和野葱长势良好;从整年生长来看,6月到7月为雪莲株高快速增长期,6月到8月均为野葱株高快速增长期,7月为野生一枝蒿株高快速增长期;就一枝蒿产量而言,2015年一枝蒿鲜草产量15 442.5 kg/hm2,干草产量3 147 kg/hm2,2016年较2015年有所降低;根据市场行情,一枝蒿种植可获取纯利润40 410元/hm2。野生药用植物雪莲、一枝蒿和野葱在新疆哈密天山乡板房沟村人工栽培获得成功。
In order to ensure the sustainable utilization of resources of wild medicinal plants in Xinjiang and achieve the coordinated development of medicinal herbs production and ecological environment protection. In 2015-2016, a field experiment was designed to observe the changes of wild medicinal plants Xuelian, Artemisia annua and wild onion growth. The results showed that in the second year after sowing, the emergence rate of Saussurea above 80%, Artemisia annua and wild onions grew well; from the year of growth, from June to July, the plant height of Saussurea involucrate increased rapidly, from June to August In order to increase the plant height of wild onion in July, the growth of wild Artemisia annua was rapid. In terms of the production of Artemisia annua, the production of Artemisia annua was 15 442.5 kg / hm2 in 2015, the output of hay was 3 147 kg / hm2 and 2016 Year lower than in 2015. According to the market conditions, the net profit of Artemisia annua L. was 40,410 yuan / hm2. Wild medicinal plants Xuelian, Artemisia annua and wild onions were successfully cultivated in Banfanggou Village, Tianshan Town, Hami, Xinjiang.