司马迁撰写的《史记》,是我国第一部大型纪传体通史,记载了从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝时期的历史,是中国历史学上一座不朽的丰碑。这部通史,不仅以其丰富而翔实的资料,严谨而生动的语言,使之在史学史上占有重要地位,而且也开创了我国优良的史学传统。司马迁开创了以记录人物为主体的历史研究方法,他通过本纪、世家、列传、书、表的类别表现不同历史时期的各种代表人物,这些人物的描述十分生动,丰富 “Historical Records” written by Sima Qian is the first large-scale history of mass communication in our country. It records the history from legendary Emperor Huangdi to Emperor Wudi during the Han Dynasty. It is an immortal monument in Chinese history. This general history, not only with its rich and informative materials, its rigorous and vivid language, has made it an important position in the history of history, but it has also created an excellent tradition of history in our country. Sima Qian opened up the history research method of recording figures as the main body. He represented various representatives of different historical periods through the categories of Benji, family, biography, books and tables. The descriptions of these figures are very vivid and rich