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本文根据陀思妥耶夫斯基的文学作品、书信和传记,结合陀思妥耶夫斯基一生主要经历的空想社会主义和根基派思想,来研究俄罗斯东正教长老制对陀思妥耶夫斯基这些主要思想产生的影响:长老制理念是陀思妥耶夫斯基早期接受空想社会主义思想的原动力;长老制是陀思妥耶夫斯基根基派思想实践的推动力。
Based on the works of Dostoyevsky’s literary works, letters and biographies, this article combines Utopia socialism and radicalism which are the main experiences of Dostoyevsky’s life to study the relationship between Russian Orthodox Presbyterianism and Dostoyevsky The influence of these key ideas: the concept of the elder is the driving force behind Dostoyevsky’s acceptance of utopian socialism in the early years; and the presbyopia is the driving force behind the ideological practice of Dostoyevsky.